See halwa on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "halwas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "halwa (countable and uncountable, plural halwas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "halva"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of halva."
],
"id": "en-halwa-en-noun-4YbyVwXK",
"links": [
[
"halva",
"halva#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "halwa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱewh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱewh₁-"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_possessive"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
],
[
"cavus",
"cavus#Latin"
],
[
"*-éyos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyos"
],
[
"*-eos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-eos"
],
[
"-eus",
"-eus#Latin:_relational_adjective"
],
[
"cavea",
"cavea#Latin"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ulus",
"-ulus#Latin"
],
[
"-ola",
"-olus#Latin"
],
[
"caveola",
"caveola#Latin"
],
[
"jaiole",
"jaiole#Old_French"
],
[
"ja(v)ola",
"javola#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"jaula",
"jaula#Spanish"
],
[
"alveus",
"alveus#Latin"
],
[
"alvus",
"alvus#Latin"
],
[
"hawla",
"hawla#Cebuano"
],
[
"jaula",
"jaula#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:jaula",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱowh₁ós?\nProto-Italic *kawos\nLatin cavus\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nLatin *caveus\nLatin cavea\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin -ola\nLate Latin caveola\nOld French jaiolebor.\nOld Spanish ja(v)ola\nSpanish jaulabor.\nCebuano halwa\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"ja(v)ola\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"cage\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*caveus\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"hollow\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kawos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ḱowh₁ós\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"hollow\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to swell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱewh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cavus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"ng\" : \"similar to <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"la\\\">alveus<\\/i> from <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"la\\\">alvus<\\/i>\", \"id\" : \"relational adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ejos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-eos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-eus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cavea\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-ola\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-olus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive ending\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"caveola\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"jaiole\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"javola\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"jaula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Cebuano\", \"term\" : \"halwa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ceb\" }\" data-lang=\"ceb\" data-title=\"halwa\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "es",
"3": "jaula"
},
"expansion": "Spanish jaula",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱowh₁ós?\nProto-Italic *kawos\nLatin cavus\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nLatin *caveus\nLatin cavea\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin -ola\nLate Latin caveola\nOld French jaiolebor.\nOld Spanish ja(v)ola\nSpanish jaulabor.\nCebuano halwa\nMetathesis of hawla, from Spanish jaula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hawla",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "halwa (Badlit spelling ᜑᜎ᜔ᜏ)",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"hal",
"wa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cage (of animals such as birds)"
],
"id": "en-halwa-ceb-noun-Y~qPBKx2",
"links": [
[
"cage",
"cage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jail; prison cell"
],
"id": "en-halwa-ceb-noun-ijtOcL7B",
"links": [
[
"jail",
"jail"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) jail; prison cell"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prisohan"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhalwa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhal̪.wɐ]"
}
],
"word": "halwa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"خَلْوَة",
"خلوة#Arabic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خَلْوَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic خَلْوَة (ḵalwa)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic خَلْوَة (ḵalwa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halwā̀",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "halwàr̃",
"links": [
[
"halwàr̃",
"halwar"
]
],
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "halwā̀"
},
"expansion": "halwā̀ f (possessed form halwàr̃)",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ha",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "ha:Islam",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"khalwa, a religious retreat in Sufism"
],
"id": "en-halwa-ha-noun-nPn4spcZ",
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"retreat",
"retreat"
],
[
"Sufism",
"Sufism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) khalwa, a religious retreat in Sufism"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hál.wàː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hál.wàː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "halwa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "halwa mata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "halwa nikmat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "halwa telinga"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"halwa",
"halwa#Malay"
],
[
"حَلْوَى",
"حلوى#Arabic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "halwa",
"4": "",
"5": "sugared preserve",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay halwa (“sugared preserve”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "halwa",
"t": "sugared preserve"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay halwa (“sugared preserve”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حَلْوَى",
"t": "candy, confection, sweet pastry; dessert"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حَلْوَى (ḥalwā, “candy, confection, sweet pastry; dessert”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay halwa (“sugared preserve”), from Arabic حَلْوَى (ḥalwā, “candy, confection, sweet pastry; dessert”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halwa-halwa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "halwa (plural halwa-halwa)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hal‧wa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"hal‧wa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 2 52 24 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 49 26 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candied fruit, crystallized fruit, glacé fruit (any fruit that has been preserved by treatment with a sugar syrup and dried)"
],
"id": "en-halwa-id-noun-HQvAEV3L",
"links": [
[
"candied fruit",
"candied fruit"
],
[
"crystallized fruit",
"crystallized fruit"
],
[
"glacé fruit",
"glacé fruit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "manisan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"halva (confection usually made from crushed sesame seeds and honey)"
],
"id": "en-halwa-id-noun-id:Q183599",
"links": [
[
"halva",
"halva"
]
],
"senseid": [
"id:Q183599"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q183599"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pleasantry (anything that promotes pleasure or merriment)"
],
"id": "en-halwa-id-noun-vphkxN08",
"links": [
[
"pleasantry",
"pleasantry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) pleasantry (anything that promotes pleasure or merriment)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhalwa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhal.wa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alwa"
}
],
"word": "halwa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Malaccan Creole Malay",
"lang_code": "ccm",
"word": "alua"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "halwa"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"حَلْوَى",
"حلوى#Arabic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حَلْوَى"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حَلْوَى (ḥalwā)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic حَلْوَى (ḥalwā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "هلوا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "حلوا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "حلوى",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "halwa-halwa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halwa²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "هلوا",
"j2": "حلوا",
"j3": "حلوى"
},
"expansion": "halwa (Jawi spelling هلوا or حلوا or حلوى, plural halwa-halwa or halwa²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "halwa ceri"
},
{
"word": "halwa pala"
},
{
"word": "halwa mata"
},
{
"word": "halwa telinga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit preserved in sugar"
],
"id": "en-halwa-ms-noun-AsVPFsvh",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"preserved",
"preserved"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/halwa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alwa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lwa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-wa"
},
{
"ipa": "[häl.wə]",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
}
],
"word": "halwa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mahalwa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ve",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "mahalwa"
},
"expansion": "halwa (plural mahalwa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venda",
"lang_code": "ve",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venda entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ve",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "ve:Alcoholic beverages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beer"
],
"id": "en-halwa-ve-noun-HYtM-FTN",
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
]
}
],
"word": "halwa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with etymology trees",
"Cebuano entries with etymon",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Cebuano terms derived from Late Latin",
"Cebuano terms derived from Latin",
"Cebuano terms derived from Old French",
"Cebuano terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Cebuano terms derived from Spanish",
"Cebuano terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-",
"Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱewh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱewh₁-"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_possessive"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
],
[
"cavus",
"cavus#Latin"
],
[
"*-éyos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyos"
],
[
"*-eos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-eos"
],
[
"-eus",
"-eus#Latin:_relational_adjective"
],
[
"cavea",
"cavea#Latin"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ulus",
"-ulus#Latin"
],
[
"-ola",
"-olus#Latin"
],
[
"caveola",
"caveola#Latin"
],
[
"jaiole",
"jaiole#Old_French"
],
[
"ja(v)ola",
"javola#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"jaula",
"jaula#Spanish"
],
[
"alveus",
"alveus#Latin"
],
[
"alvus",
"alvus#Latin"
],
[
"hawla",
"hawla#Cebuano"
],
[
"jaula",
"jaula#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:jaula",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱowh₁ós?\nProto-Italic *kawos\nLatin cavus\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nLatin *caveus\nLatin cavea\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin -ola\nLate Latin caveola\nOld French jaiolebor.\nOld Spanish ja(v)ola\nSpanish jaulabor.\nCebuano halwa\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"ja(v)ola\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"cage\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*caveus\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"hollow\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kawos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ḱowh₁ós\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"hollow\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to swell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱewh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cavus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"ng\" : \"similar to <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"la\\\">alveus<\\/i> from <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"la\\\">alvus<\\/i>\", \"id\" : \"relational adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ejos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-eos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-eus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cavea\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-ola\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-olus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive ending\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"caveola\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"jaiole\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"javola\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"jaula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Cebuano\", \"term\" : \"halwa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ceb\" }\" data-lang=\"ceb\" data-title=\"halwa\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "es",
"3": "jaula"
},
"expansion": "Spanish jaula",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱowh₁ós?\nProto-Italic *kawos\nLatin cavus\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nLatin *caveus\nLatin cavea\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin -ola\nLate Latin caveola\nOld French jaiolebor.\nOld Spanish ja(v)ola\nSpanish jaulabor.\nCebuano halwa\nMetathesis of hawla, from Spanish jaula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hawla",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "halwa (Badlit spelling ᜑᜎ᜔ᜏ)",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"hal",
"wa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cage (of animals such as birds)"
],
"links": [
[
"cage",
"cage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"jail; prison cell"
],
"links": [
[
"jail",
"jail"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) jail; prison cell"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prisohan"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhalwa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhal̪.wɐ]"
}
],
"word": "halwa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "halwas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "halwa (countable and uncountable, plural halwas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "halva"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of halva."
],
"links": [
[
"halva",
"halva#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "halwa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"خَلْوَة",
"خلوة#Arabic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خَلْوَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic خَلْوَة (ḵalwa)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic خَلْوَة (ḵalwa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halwā̀",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "halwàr̃",
"links": [
[
"halwàr̃",
"halwar"
]
],
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "halwā̀"
},
"expansion": "halwā̀ f (possessed form halwàr̃)",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa feminine nouns",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa nouns",
"Hausa terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Hausa terms derived from Arabic",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ha:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"khalwa, a religious retreat in Sufism"
],
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"retreat",
"retreat"
],
[
"Sufism",
"Sufism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) khalwa, a religious retreat in Sufism"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hál.wàː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hál.wàː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "halwa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/alwa",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/alwa/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "halwa mata"
},
{
"word": "halwa nikmat"
},
{
"word": "halwa telinga"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"halwa",
"halwa#Malay"
],
[
"حَلْوَى",
"حلوى#Arabic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "halwa",
"4": "",
"5": "sugared preserve",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay halwa (“sugared preserve”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "halwa",
"t": "sugared preserve"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay halwa (“sugared preserve”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حَلْوَى",
"t": "candy, confection, sweet pastry; dessert"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حَلْوَى (ḥalwā, “candy, confection, sweet pastry; dessert”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay halwa (“sugared preserve”), from Arabic حَلْوَى (ḥalwā, “candy, confection, sweet pastry; dessert”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halwa-halwa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "halwa (plural halwa-halwa)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hal‧wa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"hal‧wa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"candied fruit, crystallized fruit, glacé fruit (any fruit that has been preserved by treatment with a sugar syrup and dried)"
],
"links": [
[
"candied fruit",
"candied fruit"
],
[
"crystallized fruit",
"crystallized fruit"
],
[
"glacé fruit",
"glacé fruit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "manisan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"halva (confection usually made from crushed sesame seeds and honey)"
],
"links": [
[
"halva",
"halva"
]
],
"senseid": [
"id:Q183599"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q183599"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pleasantry (anything that promotes pleasure or merriment)"
],
"links": [
[
"pleasantry",
"pleasantry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) pleasantry (anything that promotes pleasure or merriment)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhalwa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhal.wa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alwa"
}
],
"word": "halwa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "halwa ceri"
},
{
"word": "halwa pala"
},
{
"word": "halwa mata"
},
{
"word": "halwa telinga"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Malaccan Creole Malay",
"lang_code": "ccm",
"word": "alua"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "halwa"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"حَلْوَى",
"حلوى#Arabic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حَلْوَى"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حَلْوَى (ḥalwā)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic حَلْوَى (ḥalwā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "هلوا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "حلوا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "حلوى",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "halwa-halwa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halwa²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "هلوا",
"j2": "حلوا",
"j3": "حلوى"
},
"expansion": "halwa (Jawi spelling هلوا or حلوا or حلوى, plural halwa-halwa or halwa²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/alwa",
"Rhymes:Malay/lwa",
"Rhymes:Malay/wa"
],
"glosses": [
"fruit preserved in sugar"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"preserved",
"preserved"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/halwa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alwa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lwa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-wa"
},
{
"ipa": "[häl.wə]",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
}
],
"word": "halwa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mahalwa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ve",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "mahalwa"
},
"expansion": "halwa (plural mahalwa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venda",
"lang_code": "ve",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Venda entries with incorrect language header",
"Venda lemmas",
"Venda nouns",
"ve:Alcoholic beverages"
],
"glosses": [
"beer"
],
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
]
}
],
"word": "halwa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for halwa meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Badlit spelling ᜑᜎ᜔ᜏ",
"path": [
"halwa"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "halwa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.